Vitamin C in the morning, AHA/BHA two nights a week, retinol the other two. Cycle the actives, never stack them; this is the routine that compounds skin quality over 12-month timelines.
The minimum routine. Skip nothing here.
Gentle · pH-balanced for actives
15% L-ascorbic acid + 1% E + 0.5% ferulic · AM only
Barrier-supporting · daily
SPF50+ · non-negotiable on retinol
Optional add-ons. Each has a "when to add" trigger — none are daily-use unless the trigger fits.
Salicylic · 2-3× weekly · evening
When to add: add 2-3× weekly evenings; never same night as retinol
Retinol 0.3% · 2-3× weekly · evening
When to add: add 2-3× weekly evenings; alternate with vitamin C days
Pore + sebum · daily AM
When to add: add daily AM for compounding pore + sebum control